ASTM B994 specification describes the requirements for corrosion-resistant coatings of electrodeposited nickel-cobalt on metallic substrates and electrodeposited nickel-cobalt used for electroforming. The nickel-cobalt alloy is principally deposited as a coating on Fasteners. It can also be electrodeposited on iron, stainless steel, aluminum, titanium and other Fasteners. The nickel-cobalt alloy coating has a low coefficient of friction of 0.08 that provides a dry lubricant on Bolt & Nut threads that are in contact with each other and are subject to galling. The coating thickness ranges from 5 to < 30 μm, and it can be applied to machined threaded parts, fasteners, etc. The deposit can also be used to electroform parts requiring high strength with the alloy being maintained at 50% nickel-cobalt.
The coatings of nickel-cobalt have been classified as follows: service condition by thickness, class by test methods required, and type by secondary treatments.
(SC)-This number signifies the thickness requirement based on the type of environment and desired mechanical properties.
NOTE 3-The 50% NiCo alloy produces a high strength alloy that is used in electroforming to manufacture parts. These deposits can be used at various thicknesses ranging from 1 µm to hundreds of microns.
ASTM B994 Type – This number signifies the type of secondary treatment applied after the coating to modify the surface properties.
The coatings shall be nickel-cobalt alloy produced by electrodeposition. The nickel shall be in the range of 43 to 61% and the cobalt shall be in the range of 39 to 57%.
This coating shall be applied to the significant surface to the desired minimum thickness of the service condition.
The coating shall meet all applicable requirements as established in the purchase order in accordance with Section.
These tests are performed on the process to ensure the system is capable of meeting the coating requirements by class. These tests shall be performed on SC25, Type 0 coupons at a frequency established in subsection based on the class.
| Galling | Composition | Hydrogen Embrittlement | Corrosion | Test Method B368 | Practice B117 | Test Method G85 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM B994 Class 1 | 120 days | 30 days | 90 days | 90 days | 90 days | 30 days | 90 days |
| ASTM B994 Class 2 | None | 90 days | 90 days | 90 days | 90 days | 90 days | 90 days |
| ASTM B994 Class 3 | None | 90 days | None | None | None | 30 days | None |
| ASTM B994 Class 4 | None | 30 days | None | None | None | None | None |