ASTM A194/A194M Nuts Specification

Carbon Steel,Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Nuts for High Temperature or High Pressure Service Applications

 

Related Specifications

Chemical Composition

Mechanical Requirements

Grade and TypeCompleted NutsSample Nut after Treatment
Brinell HardnessRockwell HardnessBrinell Hardness, minRockwell Hardness B Scale, min
C ScaleB Scale
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 1121 min70 min12170
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 2159 to 35284 min15984
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 2H to 11/2 in. or M36, incl248 to 32724 to 3517989
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 2H over 11/2 in. or M36212 to 32735 max95 min14779
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 2HM and 7M159 to 23584 to 9915984
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 3, 7, 16 and 43248 to 32724 to 3520194
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 6 and 6F228 to 27120 to 28
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 8, 8C, 8CLN, 8CLNCuB, 8M, 8T, 8F, 8P, 8N, 8MN, 8LN, 8MLN, 8MLCuN, 8ML4CuN, and 9C126 to 30032 max60 min
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 8A, 8CA, 8CLNA, 8CLNCuBA, 8MA, 8TA, 8FA, 8PA, 8NA, 8MNA, 8LNA, 8MLNA, 8MLCuNA, 8ML4CuNA,  and 9CA126 to 19260 to 90
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 8R, 8RA, 8S, and 8SA183 to 27125 max88 min
  • (A) Where ellipses (…) appear in this table there is no requirement.
Nominal Size, in.Threads per InchStress Area in. 2Proof Load, lbf A
Grade 1Grades 2, 2HM, 6, 6F, 7MGrades 2H, 3, 7, 16, 43All Types of Grade 8, Grades 9C and 9CA
Heavy HexBHexCHeavy HexDHexEHeavy HexFHexGHeavy HexHHexI
1/4200.03164 1303 8204 7704 3005 5704 7702 5402 380
5/16180.05246 8106 2907 8607 0709 1707 8604 1903 930
3/8160.077410 0809 30011 62010 46013 56011 6206 2005 810
7/16140.106313 82012 76015 94014 35018 60015 9408 5007 970
1/2130.141918 45017 03021 28019 16024 83021 28011 35010 640
9/16120.18223 66021 84027 30024 57031 85027 30014 56013 650
5/8110.22629 38027 12033 90030 51039 55033 90018 08016 950
3/4100.33443 42040 08050 10045 09058 45050 10026 72025 050
7/890.46260 06055 44069 30062 37080 85069 30036 96034 650
180.60678 78072 72090 90081 810106 00090 90048 48045 450
11/880.790102 70094 800118 500106 700138 200118 50063 20059 250
11/481.000130 000120 000150 000135 000175 000150 00080 00075 000
13/881.233160 200148 000185 000166 500215 800185 00098 64092 450
11/281.492194 000170 040223 800201 400261 100223 800119 360111 900
  • (A) See limit for proof load test in 8.2.2.1. The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated load.
  • (B) Based on proof stress of 130 000 psi.
  • (C) Based on proof stress of 120 000 psi.
  • (D) Based on proof stress of 150 000 psi.
  • (E) Based on proof stress of 135 000 psi.
  • (F) Based on proof stress of 175 000 psi.
  • (G) Based on proof stress of 150 000 psi.
  • (H) Based on proof stress of 80 000 psi.
  • (I) Based on proof stress of 75 000 psi.
Nominal Size, mmThreads PitchStress Area mm 2Proof Load, kNA
Grade 1Grades 2, 2HM, 6, 6F, 7MGrades 2H, 3, 7, 16, 43All Types of Grade 8, and Grades 9C and 9CA
Heavy HexBHexCHeavy HexDHexEHeavy HexFHexGHeavy HexHHexI
M61.020.118.016.620.818.729.220.811.110.4
M81.2536.632.830.237.934.044.137.920.118.8
M101.5058.051.947.960.053.969.960.031.929.9
M121.7584.375.569.587.378.4101.687.346.443.4
M142.0115.0102.994.9119.0107.0138.6119.063.359.2
M162.0157.0140.5129.5162.5146.0189.2162.586.480.9
M202.5245.0219.3202.1253.6227.8295.2253.6134.8126.2
M222.5303.0271.2249.9313.6281.8365.1313.6166.7156.0
M243.0353.0315.9291.2365.4328.3425.4365.4194.2181.8
M273.0459.0411.0378.7475.1426.9553.4475.1252.5236.4
M303.5561.0502.1462.8580.6521.7676.0580.6308.6288.9
M364.0817.0731.2674.0845.6759.8984.5845.6449.4420.8
  • (A) See limit for proof load test in 8.2.2.1. The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated load.
  • (B) Based on proof stress of 895 MPa.
  • (C) Based on proof stress of 825 MPa.
  • (D) Based on proof stress of 1035 MPa.
  • (E) Based on proof stress of 930 MPa.
  • (F) Based on proof stress of 1205 MPa.
  • (G) Based on proof stress of 1035 MPa.
  • (H) Based on proof stress of 550 MPa.
  • (I) Based on proof stress of 515 MPa.
GradeMinimum Tempering Temperature, °F [°C]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 2H850 [455]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 2HM1150 [620]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 31050 [565]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 6 and 6F1100 [595]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 71100 [595]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 7M1150 [620]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 431100 [595]
ASTM A194/A194M Grade 161200 [650]
Proof Load, kNA
NominalSize, mmThreadPitchStress Area,mm2All Types of Grade 8(strain hardened)All Types of Grade 8(strain hardened)
Heavy HexCHexB
1/4200.03163 9503 480
5/16180.05236 5505 760
3/8160.07749 6758 510
7/16140.106313 29011 690
1/2130.141917 74015 610
9/16120.18222 75020 020
5/8110.22628 25024 860
3/4100.33441 75036 740
7/890.46253 13046 200
180.60669 69060 600
11/880.79082 95075 050
11/481.000105 00095 000
13/881.233123 300110 970
11/281.492149 200134 280
  • (A) The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated value.
  • (B) Based on proof stress of 110 000 psi up to 3/4 in.; 100 000 psi 7/8 to 1 in.; 95 000 psi 11/8 to 11/4 in.; 90 000 psi 13/8 to 11/2 in.
  • (C) Based on proof stress of 125 000 psi up to 3/4 in.; 115 000 psi 7/8 to 1 in.; 105 000 psi 11/8 to 11/4 in.; 100 000 psi 13/8 to 11/2 in.
Proof Load, kNA
Nominal Size, mmThread PitchStress Area,mm2All Types of Grade 8(strain hardened)All Types of Grade 8(strain hardened)
Heavy HexCHexB
M61.020.117.315.3
M81.2536.631.327.8
M101.5058.049.944.1
M121.7584.372.564.1
M142.0115.098.987.4
M162.0157.0135.0119.3
M202.5245.0210.9186.2
M222.5303.0240.9209.0
M243.0353.0280.6243.5
M273.0459.0332.7300.6
M303.5561.0406.7367.5
M364.0817.0563.7506.5
  • (A) The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated value.
  • (B) Based on proof stress of 760 MPa up to M20 mm; 690 MPa M22 to M24 mm; 655 MPa M27 to M30; and 620 MPa for M36.
  • (C) Based on proof stress of 860 MPa up to M20 mm; 795 MPa M22 to M24 mm; 725 MPa M27 to M30 mm; and 690 MPa for M36.
Nominal Size, in.Threads per in.Stress Area, in. 2Proof Load, lbf B
Grade 1 Heavy HexGrades 2, 2HM, 6, 6F, 7MHeavy HexGrades 2H, 3, 7, 43, 16 Heavy Hex
15/881.78231 400267 000311 500
13/482.08270 400312 000364 000
17/882.41313 300361 500421 800
282.77360 100415 500484 800
21/483.56462 800534 000623 000
21/284.44577 200666 000777 000
23/485.43705 900814 500950 250
  • (A) ASME B18.2.2 in the size range over 11/2 in. provides dimensions only for heavy hex nuts. Refer to 8.3.1.
  • (B) Proof loads for nuts of larger dimensions or other thread series may be calculated by multiplying the thread stress area times the proof stress in the notes to Table 3 or Table S1.1. The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated load.
Nominal Size, mmThread PitchStress Area, mm 2Proof Load, kNB
Grade 1 Heavy HexGrades 2, 2HM, 6, 6F, 7MHeavy HexGrades 2H, 3, 7, 43, 16 Heavy Hex
M424.511201002.41159.21349.6
M48514701315.71521.41771.4
M565.520301816.92101.02446.2
M64626802398.62773.83229.4
M72634603096.73581.14169.3
  • (A) ASME B 18.2.4.6M in the size range over M36 provides dimensions only for heavy hex nuts. Refer to 7.3.1.
  • (B) Proof loads for nuts of larger dimensions or other thread series may be calculated by multiplying the thread stress area times the proof stress in the notes to Table 4 or Table S1.2. The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated load.

Coating Specifications

A153/A153M Specification for Hot Dip Galvanising (Zinc Coating) on Iron and Steel Hardware
B633 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
B695 Specification for Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel
B696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited
B766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cadmium
F1941/F1941M Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings on Mechanical Fasteners, Inch and Metric
F2329/F2329M Specification for Zinc Coating, Hot-Dip, Requirements for Application to Carbon and Alloy Steel Bolts, Screws, Washers, Nuts, and Special Threaded Fasteners

Renowned Brands

Bolting Components Marking

Product Shall be Marked with our manufacturing trade mark Adfast Component LTD along with the designated Grade.
Grade and manufacturer’s identification symbols shall be applied to one end of studs and to the heads of bolts and screws of all sizes. (If the available area is inadequate, the grade symbol may be marked on one end and the manufacturer’s identification symbol marked on the other end.) For bolts and screws smaller than 1⁄4 in. [6 mm] in diameter and studs smaller than 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] in diameter and for 1⁄4 in. [6 mm] in diameter studs requiring more than a total of three symbols, the marking shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.

Dimensional Standards

ASME Bolt Dimensional Standards

B18.31.2 Imperial Continious Thread, Double End Reduced & Full Body Studs
B18.31.1M Metric Continious Thread, Double End Reduced & Full Body Studs
B16.5 Imperial Full Thread Stud Bolts
B16.5 Metric Full Thread Stud Bolts
B18.2.1 Imperial Square and Hex Bolts and Screws
B18.2.3.1M Metric Hex Cap Screws
B18.2.3.3M Metric Heavy Hex Screws
B18.2.3.5M Metric Hex Bolts
B18.3 Imperial Hexagon Socket and Spline Socket Screws
B18.3.1M Metric Socket Head Cap Screws
B18.6.7M Metric Machine ScrewsB18.31.3 Threaded Rods (Inch Series)

Certification

Testing Standards

Threading Specs

Supplementary Requirements

S1TB Strain-Hardened Austenitic Steel Nuts
S2Retests by Purchaser’s Representative
S4Low-Temperature Requirements for Grade 7 or Grade 7M Nuts
S5Proof Load Tests of Large Nuts
S6Control of Product by Heat Number
S7Grain Size Requirements for Non H Grade Austenitic Steels Used Above 1000 °F
S8Coating on Nuts
S9Marking Coated Nuts
S10Proof Load Testing
S2100 % Hardness Testing of Grade 2HM and 7M