ASTM A242/A242M Specifications

Scope

ASTM A242/A242M specification covers high-strength low-alloy structural steel shapes, plates, and bars for welded, riveted, or bolted construction intended primarily for use as structural members where savings in weight [mass] or added durability are important. The atmospheric corrosion resistance of the steel in most environments is substantially better than that of carbon structural steels with or without copper addition. When properly exposed to the atmosphere, this steel can be used bare (unpainted) for many applications. This specification is limited to material up to 4 in. [100 mm], inclusive, in thickness.

Chemical Composition

ElementCarbon (C), maxManganese (Mn), maxPhosphorus (p), maxSulfur (S), maxCopper (Cu), min
Composition, %0.1510.150.050.2

Mechanical Properties

TypeTensile strength, min, ksi [MPa]Yield point, min, ksi [MPa]Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %
Plates and BarsA
For thicknesses 3⁄4 in.[20 mm], andunder70 [480]50 [345]18B,C21C
For thicknesses over3⁄4 to 11⁄2 in. [20 to 40 mm], incl67 [460]46 [315]18B,C21C
For thicknesses over11⁄2 to 4 in. [40 to 100 mm], incl63 [435]42 [290]18B,C21C
Structural Shapes
For flange or leg thicknesses 1.5 in. [40 mm] and under70 [485]50 [345]18C21
For flange thicknesses over 1.5 in. [40 mm] to 2 in. [50 mm], incl67 [460]46 [315]1821
For flange thicknesses over 2 in. [50 mm]63 [435]42 [290]1821D

Certifications

  • EN 10204 3.1
  • EN 10204 3.2
  • PED 2014/68/EC
  • MERKBLATT AD 2000 W2/W7/W10
  • API 20 E BSL 1/ BSL 2
  • NACE MR 0175
  • NACE MR 0103