ASTM F837 Specification

Scope

At Adfast Components, we manufacture stainless steel socket head cap screws in accordance with the ASTM F837 specification, which outlines the chemical and mechanical requirements for inch-series fasteners with nominal thread diameters ranging from 0.060 to 1.500 inches. These screws are designed for applications requiring general corrosion resistance.

ASTM F837 categorizes stainless steel alloys into two primary groups:

  • Austenitic Group 1

  • Martensitic Group 5

Additionally, ASTM F837M serves as the metric counterpart, covering sizes from M1.6 to M38.

Four property conditions are covered under this standard:

  • Austenitic (Group 1):

    • Annealed condition (AF) – 85 ksi max

    • Cold worked (CW) – 80 ksi min

    • Cold worked (CW1) – 102 ksi min

  • Martensitic (Group 5):

    • Heat treated (HT) – 160 ksi min

Adfast Components produces socket head cap screws compliant with both ASTM F837 and F837M standards. All products are fully tested and supplied with EN 10204 Type 3.1 certification. We offer a wide range of grades under this specification, with 304, 304L, 316, 316L, and 303 being among the most commonly used alloys.

Chemical Composition

Composition, %, maximum except as shown
UNS DesignationAlloy GroupAlloyCarbonManganesePhosphorusSulfurSiliconChromiumNickelCopperMolybdenum
Austenitic Alloys
S303001303A0.152.000.2000.150 min117.0 – 19.08.0 – 10.00.60 maxB
S3040013040.082.000.0450.03118.0 – 20.08.0 – 10.51.00
A304031304L0.032.000.0450.030118.0 – 20.08.0 – 12.01.00
S3050013050.122.000.0450.03117.0 – 19.010.5 – 13.01.00
S3840013840.082.000.0450.030115.0 – 17.017.0 – 19.0
S203001XM1A0.085.00 – 6.500.4000.18 – 0.35116.0 – 18.05.0 – 6.51.75 – 2.250.50maxB
S30430118-9LW0.102.000.0450.030117.0 – 19.08.0 – 10.03.0 – 4.0
S304331302HQ0.032.000.0450.030117.0 – 19.08.0 – 10.03.0 – 4.0
S3160013160.082.000.0450.030116.0 – 18.010.0 – 14.02.0 – 3.0
S316032316 L0.032.000.0450.030116.0 – 18.010.0 – 14.02.0 – 3.0
Martensitic Alloys
S4100054100.151.000.0400.030111.5 – 13.5

A Free machining grades are not recommended for forged products. These grades may be furnished only when approved by the purchaser.
B At manufacturer’s option, determined only when intentionally added.

Mechanical Properties

Alloy GroupConditionNominal Thread DiameterAFull Size ProductMachined SpecimenCore HardnessB
Tensile Strength, ksiMinimum ExtensionCTensile Strength, ksiYield Strength, ksiMinimum Elongation, %VickersRockwell
1AF0.06 – 1.5085 max0.6D85 max55 max40210 max95 HRB max
1CW0.06 – 1.7580 min0.4D80 min40 min25150 min50 HRA min
1CW10.06 – 1.75102 min0.4D87 min65 min20220 min59 HRA min
5HT0.06 – 0.19180 min350 – 42336 – 43 HRC
5HT0.06 – 1.50180 min0.2D160 min120 min12350 – 42336 – 43 HRC

A For CW and CW1 condition fasteners with nominal thread diameter larger than 0.750 inch, the mechanical properties shall be agreed upon between the user and the manufacturer.
B Core hardness is only required when full size product tensile testing cannot be accomplished.
C D denoted nominal thread size.

Mechanical Testing Requirements

ItemProduct LengthHardnessTest Condusted on Full Size ProductTest Condusted on Machined Test Specification
maxminExtensionAxial Tensile StrengthYield Strength 0.2% offsetTensile StrengthElongation
1≤3 DABB
2>3 D-12in.BBB
3Over 12 in.BAABBB

A D Denotes nominal diameter of product.
B Denotes mandatory test. In addition, either all test denoted by A or all test denoted by B shall be performed. In case of arbitration full size tests, denoted A, shall be decisive.

Tensile Stength Values for Full Size Fasteners, lbs

Nominal SizeStress AreaAlloy Group 1Alloy Group 5
AF maxCW minCW1 minHT min
0.060-800.0018153144183288
0.073-640.00263223210267420
0.073-720.00278236222283444
0.086-560.00370314296377592
0.086-640.00394334315401630
0.099-480.00487414390497779
0.099-560.00523445418533837
0.112-400.00604513483615966
0.112-480.006615625296741060
0.125-400.007966766368111270
0.125-480.00837066658481330
0.138-320.009097727279271450
0.138-400.0101586281110351620
0.164-320.014001191112114292240
0.164-360.014741252117815022360
0.190-240.01751490140317882800
0.190-320.020001699160020393200
0.250-200.031802705254632465090
0.250-280.036403092291037105820
0.312-180.052404457419453488380
0.312-240.058004936265459239280
0.375-160.077506 5876 1997 90412 400
0.375-240.087807 4657 0268 95814 000
0.437-140.10639 0368 50510 84317 000
0.437-200.1187010 0919 49712 10919 000
0.500-130.1419012 06111 35214 47422 700
0.500-200.1599013 59612 79616 31525 600
0.625-110.2260019 21018 08023 05236 200
0.625-180.2560021 75620 47726 10841 000
0.750-100.3340028 42926 75734 11543 400
0.750-160.3730031 70229 83738 04259 700
0.875-90.4620039 24773 900
0.875-140.5090043 30581 400
1.000-80.6060051 48897 000
1.000-120.6630056 359106 000
1.125-70.7630064 878122 000
1.125-120.8560072 736137 000
1.250-70.9690082 374155 000
1.250-121.0730091 200172 000
1.375-61.1550098 165185 000
1.375-121.31500111 751210 000
1.500-61.40500119 446225 000
1.500-121.58100134 387253 000

Alloy Condition Identification

Alloy ConditionMarking
Group 1 AFAF
Group 1 CWCW
Group 1 CW1CW1
Group 5 HTHT