ASTM A522 Specification

Forgings, Fasteners, Boltings, Stud Bolts, Screws, Nuts

Scope

ASTM A522 specification covers 8 and 9 % nickel-alloy steel forged or rolled flanges, fittings, valves, and parts intended for use in welded pressure vessels for low-temperature service. The specification is applicable to forgings with maximum section thickness of 3 in. [75 mm] in the double normalized and tempered condition and 5 in. [125 mm] in the quenched and tempered condition. Forgings under this specification are intended for service at operating temperatures not lower than −320 °F [−196 °C] for Type I or −275 °F [−170 °C] for Type II or higher than 250 °F [121 °C].
Material under this specification is available in two types having different chemical compositions as follows:

TypeNominal Nickel Content, %
I9
II8

ASTM A522 specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.

Chemical Requirements

Composition, %
TypeElement
C, maxMn, maxP, maxS, maxSiANi
ASTM A522 Type I0.130.900.0250.0250.15-0.308.5-9.5
ASTM A522 Type II0.130.900.0250.0250.15-0.307.5-8.5
  • A Except when Supplementary Requirement S2 is specified

Mechanical Requirements

Tensile strength, min, ksi [MPa]100 [690]
Yield strength, min, (0.2 % off-set), ksi [MPa]75 [515]
Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %22
Reduction of area, min, %45

Heat Treatment

The forgings shall be heat treated by the manufacturer by either of the following methods as mutually agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
Quenched and Tempered—Heat to a uniform temperature of 1475 6 25 °F [800 6 15 °C]; hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 1 h/in. [2.5 min/mm] of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; quench by immersion in circulating water. Reheat until the forging attains a uniform temperature within the range from 1050 to 1125 °F [565 to 605 °C]; hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 1 h/in. [2.5 min/mm] of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air or water quench, at a rate not less than 300 °F [165 °C]/h.
Double Normalized and Tempered—Heat to a uniform temperature of 1650 °F [900 °C]; hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 1 h/in. [2.5 min/mm] of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air. Reheat until the forging attains a uniform temperature of 1450 °F [790 °C]; hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 1 h/in. [2.5 min/mm] of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air. Reheat to a uniform temperature within the range from 1050 to 1125 °F [565 to 605 °C]; hold at this temperature for a minimum time of 1 h/in. [2.5 min/mm] of thickness but in no case less than 30 min; cool in air or water quench, at a rate not less than 300 °F [165 °C]/h.
When stress relieving is to be performed after fabrication, the recommended stress-relieving treatment is as follows: gradually and uniformly heat the steel to a temperature between 1025 and 1085 °F [550 and 585 °C]; hold for a minimum of 2 h for thicknesses up to 1 in. [25 mm]. For thicknesses over 1 in. [25 mm], a minimum additional holding time in the ratio of 1 h/in. [2.5 min/mm] of thickness in excess of 1 in. [25 mm] shall be added. Cool at a minimum rate of 300 °F [165 °C]/h to a temperature not exceeding 600 °F [315 °C].

Certifications

  • EN 10204 3.1
  • EN 10204 3.2
  • PED 2014/68/EC
  • MERKBLATT AD 2000 W2/W7/W10
  • API 20 E BSL 1/ BSL 2
  • NACE MR 0175
  • NACE MR 0103

Supplementary Requirements

S1Nondestructive Tests
S2Other Impact Test Temperatures